Newsletter Archive

Buddha Purnima 2024: The Day of Birth, Nirvana and Enlightenment of Lord Buddha

Buddha Purnima in 2023 is expected to be celebrated on Friday, 5th May. Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, is a major Buddhist festival that marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. It is celebrated on the full moon day of the lunar month of Vesakha, which falls in April or May according to the Gregorian calendar. The day of birth of Lord Buddha is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Vesak, which is one of the most important festivals in the Buddhist calendar. According to tradition, Buddha was born on the full moon day in the month of Vesakha (April or May), around 2,500 years ago in Lumbini, Nepal. The exact date of his birth is a matter of debate among scholars, but the celebration of Vesak is typically held on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha, which falls between late April and early May.

Published in Apr 2023

Hanuman Jayanti: Lessons from Hanuman's Life & Teachings

Hanuman is one of the most important characters in the Hindu mythological epic Ramayana. He is often referred to as one of the most powerful Hindu deities especially since he was blessed with the boon of immortality by Lord Shiva. His traits of love, compassion, devotion, humility, and intelligence make him one of the most worshipped Hindu Gods. Hence, it is not surprising that countless grand temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman are found in every nook and corner of India. Hanuman’s life is a constant source of inspiration, especially for youngsters who want to emulate his various traits and improve their life.

Published in Mar 2023

Ram Navami Celebrates The Birth Of Shri Ram - The Perfect Man

The festival is celebrated with great zeal and fervor in different parts of India with people following different rituals and traditions as per their beliefs. Almost every temple is decorated with flowers, lighting, and other such items. Lord Rama idols are decorated with special embellishments and people offer flowers, sweets, and even money to them in large amounts. Spiritual discourses and bhajan nights are organized in large numbers in almost every street and neighborhood.

Published in Mar 2023

The Mahabharata: Comprehensive Guide to the Epic Tale through Its Various Books

Mahabharata is one of the two major ancient Sanskrit epic poems of India, the other being Ramayana. It is considered one of the longest epic poems in the world, with over 100,000 verses. The Mahabharata is a story of a great war that took place between two sets of cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, for control of the kingdom of Hastinapur. The epic also includes many philosophical and religious teachings, including discussions on the nature of dharma (duty) and the human condition. It is believed to have been written by the sage Vyasa, and is regarded as one of the most important works of ancient Indian literature and culture.

Published in Mar 2023

The Art of Baluchari Weaving: Unveiling the Richness and Significance of Baluchari Sarees

Baluchari sarees have a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The sarees originated in the town of Baluchar in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. At the time, Murshidabad was the capital of the Bengal province under the Nawabs of Bengal, who were known for their patronage of the arts. Baluchari sarees are typically worn on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and formal events. They are considered to be a symbol of luxury and sophistication, and they are highly valued for their intricate designs and high-quality craftsmanship. Today, Baluchari sarees continue to be produced in the town of Baluchar as well as in other parts of West Bengal. They are also exported to other parts of India and around the world, and they remain a popular choice for those looking for a traditional and elegant saree.

Published in Mar 2023

Paithani Saree: A Traditional Elegance, A Rich Legacy, and Timeless Grace of Maharashtra's Finest Weave

Shivaji's patronage of Paithani sarees helped to popularize the saree among the Maratha elite and contributed to its status as a symbol of prestige and status. Over time, Paithani sarees became associated with the Maratha identity and came to represent the prestige, power, and culture of the Maratha dynasty. Today, Paithani sarees are still considered a prized possession and are often worn for special occasions such as weddings and festivals. In recognition of Shivaji's contributions to the promotion of traditional Indian textiles, the Indian government has declared his birth anniversary, known as Shivaji Jayanti, as National Handloom Day. This day is celebrated every year on August 7th and is dedicated to promoting the use of traditional Indian handloom textiles.

Published in Mar 2023

The Buddha’s Four Noble Truths of Human Life

Gautama Buddha's teachings are commonly known as the Dharma or the Buddha Dharma. The core teachings of the Buddha revolve around the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths are considered the foundational teachings of Buddhism, and they provide a framework for understanding the nature of suffering and the path to liberation. The Buddha also emphasized the importance of compassion, kindness, and non-violence towards all beings. He also taught the concept of impermanence, that all things are constantly changing and nothing is permanent. The Buddha's teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world to live with greater awareness, kindness, and wisdom.

Published in Feb 2023

The Magnificent Journey of Kanjivaram Saree and its Types

In Indian families and neighbourhood, we all know some people whom we have seen owning a Kanjivaram that has been passed down from generations. A Kanjivaram saree is a significant part of the household heritage, particularly in southern India. It is due to their rich cultural heritage, superior quality, and intricate designs. Kanjivaram sarees have a long and rich history that is deeply intertwined with Indian culture and tradition. The sarees are often made as part of a bride's trousseau and are considered a symbol of wealth, status, and tradition. As such, they are worn on special occasions like weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies.

Published in Feb 2023

Explore Ganesha Statues for Your Home: Shubha, Laabha, & More

“ॐ एकदंताय विद्महे, वक्रतुण्डाय धीमहि, तन्नो दंती प्रचोदयात्”- “We bow to Him who has one tusk (Ekadanta), curving trunk (Vakratunda), who pervades this universe. The elephant-god (Danti) may bless us with the light of wisdom”. This is a mantra dedicated to the elephant-headed Lord, Sri Ganesha from the Vedic times which is chanted even today by the worshippers of this loving and powerful Hindu god who is synonymous with goodness and success in human life. Prathama-puja (first worshipped), Vighnaharta (remover of obstacles), and Ganapati (lord of the Ganas) are some of the epithets of the elephant-headed God, which are enough to make us understand his place in Hinduism. Imparting wisdom to students, creativity to artists, strength to people fighting battles of life, and spiritual consciousness to the Yogis in search for the ultimate truth- Sri Ganesha a wholesome Hindu god.

Published in Feb 2023

Hinduism And Yoga : A Deep Connection

Hindu literature contains texts such as Yoga-Vasishtha of Valmiki, Yogayajnavalkya Samhita, Yoga-Upanishads, and numerous commentaries and translations of these books which hold the wisdom of Yoga in their pages. The emphasis of these Hindu texts on spiritual upliftment and withdrawal from the external world is not meant to instill disdain towards the world, albeit these Yogic practices and ideas are formulated to make a human being a valuable member of their society. A true yogi can perform all the actions as “Karma Yoga”, all the while being in a state of complete oneness with the supreme reality. In modern thought, Yoga is seen as an Indian way of life based around postures (Aasanas) and breathing exercises (Pranayama) which help one in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This image, however, is in no way a true and complete definition of the place of Yoga in Hinduism.

Published in Feb 2023

The Divine Beauty of Pichhwai: From the Background to the Foreground

The allure of traditional Indian artworks and how they majestically stand out in modern spaces can never be overemphasized. Indian paintings, including Pichhwais, are divine images as well as heritage gems, and worshipping one in your home Puja ghar or displaying a Pichhwai masterpiece on your walls will instill in your home the heavenly vibrations of Srinathji. Explore Exotic India Art’s selection of heavenly Srinathji Pichhwais and Sri Krishna Lila Pichhwai paintings, and welcome the Lord of Nathadwara into your home.

Published in Jan 2023

Traditions of Sun Worship in Hinduism: "Adi Deva Namastubhyam”

From the Vedas to the Puranas and the epics- Ramayana and Mahabharata, the glories of Surya who dispels darkness, negativity, illness, and evil forces through his heavenly light, are evoked. As Indians across the subcontinent prepare for the festivities of Makara Sankranti, a Hindu festival dedicated to Bhagwan Surya, we are here to follow the shining trail of the solar deity, through different periods of Indian culture. One finds that in comparison to other Hindu deities such as Krishna, Rama, Shiva and the goddesses, temples dedicated to Surya are far fewer in number. However, in texts, icons, and symbols, Bhagwan Surya can be found in every Hindu shrine, as an ancient symbol of power and divinity.

Published in Jan 2023

Bijay Biswal : Mystifying Through Realism

Situated in the lap of nature, Bijay Biswal’s hometown in Orissa was where the artist got his formal education. He completed his post-graduation in Political Science, and later to fulfill the wish of his father, studied Law as well. The heart of the artist, however, was captured by the flowing lines, vibrant colors, and the muses all around him. As a young man, Biswal painted signboards in his town, to catch a glimpse of which, a crowd of locals used to gather around the boards. As any creative person does, Biswal rejoiced in reading literature- poetry, and prose in English as well as other books, which also gave him the ideas he later displayed on his magnificent canvases. He still ardently collects books, which according to him are a huge source of inspiration and a vital part of his training as an artist.

Published in Jan 2023

Types of Pashmina Shawls: The Many Flowers in a Garland

These varieties in Pashmina shawls represent only a few of the most popular variants of woolen apparel. The painstaking process of making a Pashmina did not stop the weavers from welcoming the numerous inventions and new introductions in the design and technique of Pashmina. Makers also experimented according to the taste and preferences of the elite patrons of Pashmina, each of whom ended up adding a bit more to the colorful tapestry of Pashmina.

Published in Dec 2022

Technique of Weaving the Pashminas of Kashmir: How the Magic is Done

Shawls worn by the people of Kashmir are usually “homespun”- made by men and women after collecting wool from the goats, at home. For the high quality, artistically embellished shawls that are appreciated by the refined international and national collectors of Indian luxury items, the production happens in the workshop or “Karkhana” of the master weaver, known as “Ustaad”. The value of the finished Pashmina is assessed by the time that went into the process, the labor dedicated to the different steps of production, and the intricacy of weaving and embroidery.

Published in Dec 2022

Pashmina of Kashmir: The Delicate Threads of History

The craft of Pashmina might have developed in the medieval period, but the links of Kashmir with Indian culture go back to ancient times. The local legend of Kashmir narrates that the ocean of goddess Sati sprawled in the region until the sage Kashyapa offered prayers so that the ocean would dry. His prayers were answered and the land that emerged from the ocean came to be known as Kashmir (Kashmira- the lake of Kashyapa).

Published in Dec 2022

Indian Statues for Home Decor

Cultural sculpture, stonework, and casting, in India - in the form of primitive cupule art - dates back to the era of prehistoric art of the Lower Paleolithic, around 700,000 BCE - By the time of the Bronze Age, sculpture was already the predominant form of artistic expression throughout the Indian subcontinent, even though mural painting was also popular. Sculpture was used mainly as a form of religious art to illustrate the principles of Hinduism, Buddhism, or Jainism. These works of art have found a way in decor – not simply home, but they can be put anyplace – your office, your nursery, and even in an open-air place.

Published in Nov 2022

What Is The Significance Of A Bodhisattva?

Avalokiteshvara is loved throughout the Buddhist community due to his causeless mercy and compassion upon the conditioned souls of this material world. In the Mahayana Buddhism tradition, the Lotus Sutra has a whole chapter on the doctrines of Avalokiteshvara. It describes him as a highly compassionate Boddhisattva who chooses to stay in this material world and works selflessly to relieve the sufferings of those who call upon his name. Avalokiteshvara is portrayed in a multitude of forms and several manifestations are described that suit the minds of different people.

Published in Nov 2022

10 Ancient Temples In India That Every Indian Must Visit

India is known as Bharat Bhoomi. It is the land of Vedic civilization that stands out for its rich tradition and culture. The consciousness of most Indians is filled with piety and genuine love for God. People with different faiths and religions such as Sikhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc, live together in peace and harmony. The majority of Indians follow the principles of Hinduism or Sanatan Dharma. It is believed that Sanatan Dharma is not just a religion based on a particular faith but is a scientific way of living life that teaches us how to love the Godhead. Temple is an important place for Hindus where they congregate and glorify the Lordship. There are lakhs of temples in India, some of which still stand erect for many centuries. The ancient temples are especially known and revered for their Svayambhu (self-manifested) deities and excellent architecture that attract many tourists throughout the year.

Published in Nov 2022

Exploring Modern Science and Spirituality in Today's World

Some people argue that science and spirituality are antithetical and do not make any connection with each other. Science has always been associated with the study on matter using statistical methods, analytical observations, and direct evidence. Many people have different views on spirituality. Some think of it as an inner inspiration while others take it as a serious subject to search for questions that are otherwise not answered by common people. “The more I work with the powers of nature, the more I feel God’s benevolence to man; The closer I am to the great truth that everything is dependent on the eternal creator and sustainer.” Many scientists in history did not believe in God, but there have been many who did. Let us try to understand these aspects profoundly.

Published in Oct 2022

The Brahma Purana - A Great Epic & Essence of Brahma Purana

The Brahma Purana (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मपुराण; Brahma-Purana) is one of the eighteen major PURANAS of Vaishnavi Hindu texts. Brahma Purana is a text related to Lord Brahma who is equipped with Rajogun, therefore, this is also known as Rajas Purana. • Balam Bhatta has refered it as Adi Purana (first Purana) in his commentary on the Mitakshara. • Also known as Saura Purana, because it includes many essential episodes related to Surya or the Sun God. • The text is divided into Purva-Bhaga (former part), Uttara-Bhaga (later part) and a concluding part, known as Brahmottara Purana.

Published in Oct 2022

Vishnu Puran – Source to Divinity & Essence of Vishnu Purana

The Vishnu Purana (Sanskrit: विष्णुपुराण) is one of the eighteen Mahapuranas, an ancient Vaishnavism texts in Hinduism. Sage Parashar, the exponent of Vishnu Puraan had narrated this grand treatise to Maitreya. Rishi Parashar has been the grandson of Maharishi Vasishta and the father of Ved Vyasa Ji. o Shree VedVyas Ji is the writer of eighteen Puranas during the first phase of Satyug. o The number of shlokas in Vishnu Purana is 7,000. o However, as per other Puranas, the number of slokas in Vishnu Purana is stated to be not less than 23,000 contained in six parts (ansh).

Published in Oct 2022

GLORY OF BHAGWAT PURANA

As it goes, the forces of evil, asuras (demons) have defeated the kind devtas (deities) and then ruled the universe. Truth re-emerged as Bhagwan Krishna– first made peace with the demons, got their recognition, and then creatively defeated them, bringing back hope, justice, freedom, and happiness. This Purana is also known as a ‘saptah–vachan-parayan’(a–weeklong-recital-parayan). The date of composition is probably between the eighth and the tenth century CE, but may be as early as the 6th century CE. The origin of Shrimad Bhagwad is even much older.

Published in Oct 2022

Yagya - Powerhouse of Knowledge and Science

A yagna is also known and called a Homa or Havana(हवन). The importance of Havana is stated in approximately 114 Mantras in the SaamVeda. According to Yajurveda, Havana is the most effective, appropriate, and beneficial deed. In Hinduism, any big Puja is incomplete without Havan. A Havan can achieve a level of sacredness and purity that no other ritual can. According to the Vedas, the only ways to achieve Moksha (salvation) or Self-realization are by Yajna or Yagna and the Gayatri Mantra. There are several mantras linked to Yajna in each of the four Vedas. According to the Yajur Veda mantra

Published in Oct 2022

Importance of Mandir in Home

The centuries-old tradition of a home temple or pooja mandir in Hinduism is acutely rooted in our culture. A mandir is a symbol of our gratitude towards the Lord for giving us life and shelter. It is a testimony of our staunch religious faith, belief, and devotion toward him. A revered pooja mandir is every devotee’s dream. Truly speaking, god is the real owner of the house in which we humans reside only with his blessings.

Published in Oct 2022

पुराण गाथा

पुराण शब्द ‘पुरा’ एवं ‘अण’ शब्दों की संधि से बना है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ -‘पुराना’ अथवा ‘प्राचीन’ होता है । ‘पुरा’ शब्द का अर्थ है - अनागत एवं अतीत । ‘अण’ शब्द का अर्थ होता है - कहना या बतलाना अर्थात् जो पुरातन अथवा अतीत के तथ्यों, सिद्धांतों, शिक्षाओं, नीतियों, नियमों और घटनाओं का विवरण प्रस्तुत करे। सूर्य की किरणों की तरह पुराण को ज्ञान का स्रोत माना जाता है। जैसे सूर्य अपनी किरणों से अंधकार को हटाकर उजाला कर देता है, उसी प्रकार पुराण अपनी ज्ञानरूपी किरणों से मानव के मन का अंधकार दूर करके सत्य के प्रकाश का ज्ञान देते हैं। सनातनकाल से ही जगत् पुराणों की शिक्षाओं और नीतियों पर ही आधारित है।

Published in Oct 2022

श्रीमद्भगवद गीता – जीवन दर्शन | Srimad Bhagavad Gita Jeevan Darshan

स्वयं भगवान कृष्ण द्वारा बोले जाने वाले सम्वाद होने के कारण, यह मंत्र और साथ ही साथ श्रद्धा- सूत्र भी हैं । क्या कोई कल्पना भी कर सकता है कि लगभग 5100 साल पहले, कुरुक्षेत्र के मैदान में महाभारत युद्ध लड़ने के लिए तैयार दोनों सेनाओं के लाखों सैनिकों के बीच, सर्वशक्तिमान भगवान श्री कृष्ण के मुख से निकली यह दिव्य, अलौकिक वाणी है जो अर्जुन को सुनाई गई थी। सबसे रहस्यमय, विचित्र और अकल्पनीय !! श्रीमदभगवदगीता उपनिषदों का सार है। गीता में भगवान ने अर्जुन को अपना समग्र रूप दिखाया है। किसी की भी उपासना करें, सम्पूर्ण उपासनाएँ समग्ररूप में ही आ जाती है। गीता का यही भाव है। गीता ‘ सब कुछ परमात्मा है ’- ऐसा मानती है और इसी को महत्व देती है।

Published in Oct 2022

Shakyamuni Buddha – The Beginning

According to tradition, the historical Buddha lived from 563 to 483 B.C., although scholars postulate that he may have lived as much as a century later. He was born to the rulers of the Shakya clan, hence his appellation Shakyamuni, which means “sage of the Shakya clan.” The legends that grew up around him hold that both his conception and birth were miraculous. His mother, Maya, conceived him when she dreamed that a white elephant entered her right side. She gave birth to him in a standing position while grasping a tree in a garden. The child emerged from Maya’s right side fully formed and proceeded to take seven steps.

Published in Aug 2022

Entering The Ocean of the Streams of Stories from Its First Book, Story’s Revered Seat

One of the most precious possessions that India and other South Asian nations have is an unlimited trove of enchanting traditional stories. One of their richest sources is an eleventh-century collection known as the Kathasaritsagara (The Ocean of the Streams of Stories) and local to the then kingdom of Kashmir. Situated at a well-travelled node along the Silk Roads that had connected Asia and Europe for several centuries before, the Kashmiri sovereignty offered a wealth of opportunities for material and cultural exchange. Among their keenest witnesses was a brahmin named Somadeva backed by the Kashmiri court. Even though he was a Shiva devotee like his sponsor, Queen Suryavati, he was well aware of the rich religious diversity in their midst. The tales he told, then, featured all manner of characters, many of them drawn from even earlier traditional works—such as the great Ramayana and Mahabharata epic poems, the Panchatantra and Hitopadesha fable compilations, and the ruler-and-ghoul Vetalapanchavimshati folktales. But still more important than the original sources of Somadeva’s stories was the new, irreverent outlook that he brought to them.

Published in Jul 2022

Decor Pieces to Give Your Space the Edge it needs

Wall tapestry gives a textural detail to the walls and add a rustic touch to the space. Tapestries are one of the easiest yet innovative ways to decorate a bare wall in a fashion that instantly arrests attention. While we aren’t suggesting that you turn your living room or your bedroom into a museum of tapestries, but textile arts, vintage fabrics, and even colourful textiles are perfect for hanging over the sofa or behind the bed. It adds colour, volume, and pattern to a space.

Published in Jun 2022

An Insight into the Texts, Philosophies and Gods of Hindu Dharma

The canon of Hinduism is basically defined by what people do rather than what they think. Consequently, far more uniformity of behaviour than of belief is found among Hindus, although very few practices or beliefs are shared by all. Most Hindus chant the gayatri hymn to the sun at dawn, but little agreement exists as to what other prayers should be chanted. Most Hindus worship Shiva, Vishnu, or the Goddess (Devi), but they also worship hundreds of additional minor deities peculiar to a particular village or even to a particular family. Although Hindus believe and do many apparently contradictory things—contradictory not merely from one Hindu to the next, but also within the daily religious life of a single Hindu—each individual perceives an orderly pattern that gives form and meaning to his or her own life. No doctrinal or ecclesiastical hierarchy exists in Hinduism, but the intricate hierarchy of the social system (which is inseparable from the religion) gives each person a sense of place within the whole.

Published in Jun 2022

What Buddha Fundamentally Taught The Humanity

Siddhartha Gautama was the prince of the Sakiya clan, who ruled a prosperous republican community belonging to Kosala kingdom situated at the foot of Himalayan ranges. His father was Suddhodana, a Sakyan Chieftain; and his mother was Maya. Siddhartha was born under a Saal tree in the Lumbibi garden (along the Indo -Nepal border), while his mother was travelling to her parent’s home. He lost his mother while he was still an infant; and, was brought up by his mother’s sister, Pajapati Gotami. He married Yasodhara, his cousin; and the couple had a son named Rahula. Siddhartha was a good-looking person with a strong body. He had his military training in his upbringing; and, was once invited by King Bimbisara to join his army as a General.

Published in Apr 2022

The Complex Moral Outlook of Krishna in the Mahabharata

The Mahabharata, an Indian epic poem, describes a legendary war between two sides of a royal family. The epic’s plot involves numerous moral dilemmas that have intrigued and perplexed scholars of Indian literature. Many of these dilemmas revolve around a character named Krsna. Krsna is a divine incarnation and a self-proclaimed upholder of dharma, a system of social and religious duties central to Hindu ethics. Yet, during the war, Krsna repeatedly encourages his allies to use tactics that violate Dharma. This article attempts to make sense of Krsna’s actions by analyzing them in terms of categories from Western moral philosophy. The Mahabharata revolves around the legendary Bharata war, a war between two sides of a royal family. These two sides are commonly called the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The Pandavas and the Kauravas are the sons of the princes Pandu and Dhrtarastra, respectively. Dhrtarastra is blind, and his blindness makes him ineligible for the throne.

Published in Apr 2022

A tale of Indian Rites of Passage – The Tradition of Vrats

In the Hindu society there are many rites of passage (samskara) that are performed throughout the year. These rites of passage come in many forms, such as, birth, leaving the birth chamber, giving a child a name, first feeding of solid food, puberty, marriage, and cremation. To accompany these rites are the vrats, an ascetic ritual that involves women fasting for the welfare of their husbands and children. As stated by Pearson “Varts [are] a rite…performed on a regular basis to achieve particular objective, following respective rule that have been transmitted from one generation to the next” (Pearson 45). The tradition of vrats can be traced back to the Vedic period which makes them over three thousand years old in nature. Most vrats are performed by women in Hindu society because they are believed to enhance a women’s power (sakti). This power can then be transferred to her loved ones. This idea of women performing vrats is common because they are a part of the domestic rituals, over which Hindu women have control and power. Some vrats are performed for a woman’s individual needs, so she can focus on herself and then be attentive to her family needs.

Published in Apr 2022

The underlying scientific basis of Indian traditions and practices

The division or distinction that apparently separates art and culture from science is artificial. In ancient times, all the innovative thoughts and postulates of great sages fell under the overall umbrella of philosophy. There was no division between scientific and religious thinking in those days, all innovators being regarded as philosophers or rishis. They did not necessarily speak of religion alone. They had deep insight or antardrishti. Their invaluable contributions to Astronomy are an inseparable part of the holy Rig Veda. Similarly, the Samhitas and the Atharva Veda, respectively, are the repositories of important treatises on medicine and mathematics. Culture is thus inseparable from science, and vice versa. 'Nahijananenasadrsam', or there is nothing that bears comparison to knowledge, epitomizes the homage of Indian culture to learning and inspired our ancients' quest for knowledge. Science was an integral part and important preoccupation in ancient Indian culture. The past inspires the future in India, and the ancient Sanskrit texts reflect shades of twentieth century thinking. Scientific ideas were developed in India over 5,000 years ago and have stood the test of time.

Published in Apr 2022

Ved Vyasa – The Sage who compiled the wealth of spiritual literature

According to the mythic sources, Vyasa was the son of Satyavati, the Daughter of a fisherman and Parashara who was a wandering sage. Satyavati used to row boats for passengers from one end of the shore to another. That was where Parashara and Satyavati met. Since Satyavati was the daughter of a fisherman, she smelled of fish hence Parashara gave her a boon that she would never smell like she had been around fishes ever again, she then gave birth to Krishna Dvaipayana on the shore of River Yamuna. At birth, he was given the name Krishna Dvaipayana (Ramesh 1-2). The name Krishna Dvaipayana came from his dark complexion meaning Krishna and Dvaipayana-came from the place he was born. He was born on the shore of Yamuna (which is a river in India) Dvipa (meaning island). He was married to the daughter of RsiJabali, named Vaachika. After marriage, he entered the stage of Grahasthashram and then fathered a son named Shuka.

Published in Apr 2022

Bharat Muni’s Natyashastra - A classic on dramatics and aesthetics

Natyashastra has been a classic on dramatics and aesthetics which has been commonly attributed to Bharata, the sage for its authorship. It has been founded on human psychology prevailing under conditions of India’s cultural system with a focus on on-stage performance. Rasa theory is at the center of the Natyashastra. The significance of the text lies in its applied relevance for both creative and critical aspects. It displays philosophically as a classic as well as a contemporary text. Bharata defines each Sutra offers us in terms of determinants, consequence,s and Vyabhichari Bhav establishing his authority in understanding the insight of human nature with an ability of analytical expression and dramatic representation for ultimate Nishpatti of desired Rasas for pleasure and delight of the audience. The tradition of Sanskrit scholarship regards Natyashastra as an additional Ved and is a compendium of performing arts, drama, music, dance, and fine arts. Bharata leaves deep influence on the subsequent Sanskrit critiques like Abhinav Gupta, Manmohan, or Vishwanath in India aesthetics. It is possible that on the basis of the practical experience of Rasas the art can find bedrock for art and fine arts.

Published in Dec 2021

Charvaka – The Materialist and Empiricist Philosophy of Hinduism

Charvaka holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge embraces philosophical skepticism, and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. Brihaspati is traditionally referred to as the founder of Charvaka or Lokāyata philosophy. The Charvaka did not believe in karma, rebirth, or an afterlife. Charvaka believed that there was nothing wrong with sensual pleasure. Since it is impossible to have pleasure without pain, Charvaka thought that wisdom lay in enjoying the pleasure and avoiding pain as far as possible. Charvakas rejected many of the standard religious conceptions of Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Ajivakas, such as an afterlife, reincarnation, samsara, karma, and religious rites. They were critical of the Vedas, as well as Buddhist scriptures. Charvakas concluded that the inference could not be used to ascertain metaphysical truths.

Published in Dec 2021

The God of Creation: Who Is Brahma

Because of that fact, which we’ll explain below, many of us are not as familiar with Brahma as we should be. Many people around the world have at least some passing recognition of Vishnu, Shiva, and Krishna — yet when we understand the god Brahma, we come into contact with answers to some of the most profound questions we are ever to ask about our lives and the world we live in. This god who exists at the heart of creation, whose existence is an eternal yes to being, can help us keep in touch with our own powers of generation. Whether it is having children, creating art, or starting a business — we must all tap into Brahma’s energy if we are to follow our dharma.

Published in Dec 2021

Narasimha: Vishnu's avatar who restored Dharma.

Generally, it is conceived that temple is an abode of Hindu gods and goddesses.In the Hindu religion, Narasimha is the fourth avatar of Lord Vishnu, the preserver god in the Hindu 'Trimurti' (Trinity), who showed up in old occasions to save the world from a haughty devil figure. As indicated by Hindu folklore, Narasimha's half-lion, half-man appearance permitted him to dodge the gift got by the evil presence god Hiranyakashipu that he was unable to be killed by any human and creature. The worship of Lord Vishnu is especially famous among the Hindus in India just as Odisha. Narasimha, the part-lion, part-man god is viewed as one of the ten symbols or manifestations of Lord Vishnu. The word Narasimha comprises of two words viz "nara" which means man and "simha" which implies lion. Together the term signifies "man-lion", alluding to ablended animal symbol of Lord Vishnu, one who embodies as part lion and partman to obliterate wickedness and end strict abuse and catastrophe on earth, inthis way re-establishing Dharma.

Published in Nov 2021

Secrets of Tandava Dance: 108 Poses from Natya Shastra Legend

Old stories tell of a time, when God Shiva attended a play, staged by the Sage Bharata and his hundred disciples (Some accounts say they were his hundred sons). The play was called Tripura Dahan and Bharata was staging it at the behest of God Brahma. Shiva, who was attending with his ganas, was impressed by the performance. He suggested to Brahma that it would get even better if the drama being acted out on the stage was embellished with dancing. A grateful Brahma requested Shiva to teach the art of dance to Bharata. Bharata, at the time, was in the process of compiling the epic, Natyashastra. Shiva accepted Brahma’s request graciously and instructed Tandu, one among his retinue of ganas, to teach Bharata the secrets of dance. Tandu was a masterful dancer. There were many dance forms that Tandu had learned during his time with Shiva. But teaching the divine dances of Shiva was a difficult task. Tandu realized that every time his god danced, it was a new form. For Natyashastra, which was for the consumption of common folk, Tandu could only choose one. He remembered a graceful dance routine he had once seen Shiva perform against a dusky Kailasha sky. Tandu taught the one to Bharata, who later added it to the Natyashastra. In honor of his teacher, Tandu, Bharata called this dance form, the Tandava.

Published in Nov 2021

Narrating Dharma - Story of Shakuntala in the Mahabharata

"The primary thrust in the Mahabharata is to teach us the nuances of dharma through the poignant love story…. I have full control over my mind, even then it is attracted towards you…. You think you are alone with your own self. But don’t you know that the all-knowing God dwells in every heart…. Those who have wives are the ones who have Lakshmi…. I tell you that truth is equal to studying all the Vedas and bathing in all the pilgrimages…. The immortal dialogue between Shakuntala and her husband is one of the greatest…."

Published in Nov 2021

The Vast Heritage of the Different Sects of Hinduism

When most people think of Hinduism, they think of the Hindu pantheon's many gods and goddesses. Although the Hindu pantheon is vast, not all Hindus worship all of the gods. Hinduism began to become sectarian in the fifth century CE. The majority of practising Hindus are members of a Hindu denomination or sect, which is a minor subset of a larger tradition. Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism are the most well-known and have the largest followings of these sects. The cults are usually centred on bhakti, or devotion to a single deity. Lord Vishnu is God for Vaishnavites. God is Siva for Saivites. Goddess Shakti is supreme for Shaktas. The choice of Deity is left to the devotee for Smartas, the liberal Hindus. Each has tens of thousands of temples, guru lineages, religious leaders, priesthoods, sacred books, monastic communities, schools, pilgrimage centres, and sacred literature. They have a vast collection of art and architecture, as well as philosophy.

Published in Nov 2021

The Artha Sastra - Indian manual on the art of political statecraft

The Artha Sastra means sastra (science) of Artha (earth/wealth/polity). The Artha Sastra is one of few written documents that represent ancient India’s political views. The authorship of the Artha Sastra is credited to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya) and it is believed to have been written around 300 B.C. According to R. Shamasastry, “This Arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the Arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers”. Kautilya’s Artha Sastra is comprised of 15 books. Chandragupta Maurya (c. 317-293 B.C.E), who is known for being the first emperor of India, united India by defeating the Nanda kings and by stopping the invasion of Alexander’s successors. Kautliya was the chief minister of Chandragupta’s court (Prakash 4). In order to govern efficiently and expand the vast Mauryan Empire that was even larger than the Mughal Empire or the British Empire in India, a constitution was needed. In this situation, Arthasastra was written and came into play.

Published in Nov 2021

Draupadi – The first feminist of Indian Hindu Mythology

In Hindu mythology, few women stand out as much as the character of Draupadi. Draupadi is the wife of the five Pandava princes in the Hindu epic the Mahabharata; she is a heroine who is unpredictable, unwavering and who could also possess the austerity of a traditional Hindu wife. Many see Draupadi as an early feminist because of her fearlessness in admonishing those who harmed her or her family. Draupadi existed in a time when a woman’s role was to serve her husband. As Dr. Vanamala Bhawalkar states, “in Draupadi’s Era, there was no question of women’s equality with men. The wife was the counterpart of her husband and both together became a complete person. As Milton had said “He for God and she for the God in him” was true in those days.” The unique relationship between Draupadi and her husbands is what makes her story so exceptional. Draupadi, the wife of the mighty Pandava brothers was anything but a conventional wife; she was smart, bold and would often lead her husbands into action.

Published in Nov 2021

The Sikh Way of Life – Universal welfare, Service, and Sacrifice.

Nanak is often referred to as Guru or Baba, one meaning great teacher, the other old man. He was born in 1469 and died in 1539.He is the founder of a religion known as Sikhism. A Sikh is one who professes the faith that has its foundation in Nanak’s teachings, and which was subsequently built upon by nine successive Gurus. The last human Guru, Gobind Singh, transferred the Guruship to the Adi Granth a collection of hymns from Nanak, the 2nd-5th, and 9th Gurus, two Sufis, and 28 Hindu Bhakti poets. Before he died Gobind Singh installed the Book as Guru, through sanctification it took on the name Guru Granth Sahib. The foundation of the faith is the 974 poetic hymns written by Nanak. These poems were passed to the second Guru, Angad, in the form of a poti (book).

Published in Oct 2021

The Vedic Mantras – Chants and Hymns for the Human Psyche

In ancient India, mantras formed a vital part of Vedic religion. It is possible that the Indus people also might have used similar practices to invoke their gods. Vedic mantras are derived mainly from the Vedas, which are primarily books of mantras, which go by different names such as the Riks, Samans and Yajus. They were chanted or sung or used in formulae in elaborate Vedic, sacrificial ceremonies. Mantras have traditionally been used in both ritual and spiritual practices and worldly activities for various ends. They still occupy an important place in Hinduism as the manifestations of divine speech and expression of gods and heavenly knowledge. In Hindu ritual practice and prayers, mantras are used to communicate with gods and invoke their power to achieve certain ends.

Published in Oct 2021

Vastu – The traditional Indic System of Architecture

Vastu – The traditional Indic System of Architecture Background The term Vāstu-Śāstra has been in use to denote the compendium of architectural knowledge not only of buildings and their constituents, but also of the construction of markets, towns, streets, drains, sewers, bridges, ferries, ports, wells, bath-tanks, reservoirs, dams, embankments, parks, gate ways, arches, ladders, flights of steps to hill-tops and so on. As another term for Śilpaśāstrā the knowledge of iconography and sculpture, VŚ was meant to deal with the art and craft of all artefacts like bedsteads, couches, palanquins, wardrobes, baskets, cages, nests, lamps, costumes, coiffures, crowns and ornaments. This prescriptive compendium was also to deal with matters such as the features of the ideal site, soil conditions, planning and designing besides various normative factors such as gnomonic and astrological calculations.

Published in Oct 2021

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: Journey from Distracted Mind to Focus

Today, Yoga has a worldwide following and has become a household word. Some 300 million people practice Yoga in the world, with close to 40 million in the US alone. As it entered the popular consciousness worldwide, the ancient practices of Yoga have undergone significant changes. Yoga’s moorings in deep philosophical insight, and grounding as an indispensable aid in living a Dharmic life, has perhaps receded into the background. It is not widely known that bahiranga yoga is only a small part of the Yoga Sutra text, which deals with understanding the ‘self’ (one’s limited identity and personhood) referred to antaranga yoga, and transcending the self to realize the “Self” known as parama antaranga yoga, in far more detail.

Published in Oct 2021

Lord Ayyappa – The Last and Only God Belonging to The Present Kaliyugam

Sabarimalai is situated amidst the dense forests in Sahya hill (Sahyadri) range in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, the temple of Ayappa (Sannidhanam) is located on the hill top, at an altitude of 4135 ft. The world-famous shrine of Sabarimala in Kerala is dedicated to his worship, also known as Manikandan/Manikanthan. He is also known as “Hariharan Puthiran” or “Hariharputhra”, which means the son of Vishnu and Shiva. To reach the temple, one has to trek through the hills by walk in the dense forest range. According to both history and mythology, Lord Ayyappa is the last and only God belonging to the present Kaliyugam. A demon female called Mahishi, performed severe penance towards Lord Brahma to take revenge against Devas who were responsible for the death of her brother Mahishasura. Mahishasura was killed by Mahishasuramardhini (Kali) as per Devas’ prayers. Discusses Lord Ayyappa, a popular deity in the Indian state of Kerala.

Published in Oct 2021

Lessons from the Vedas – Their utility in guiding contemporary life

Lessons from the Vedas – Their utility in guiding contemporary life The Vedas are believed to be the very breath of the Supreme Brahman and their import has reached posterity through the revelations experienced by sages and rishis. Time and again, the Lord assumes the form of preceptors to propagate this Vedic tradition which is also known as Sanatana Dharma. The Saivite tradition reveres Dakshinamurthy, a form assumed by Siva to impart the esoteric values of the Vedic tradition to the sages Sanat Kumaras, the mind-born sons of Brahma, as the primordial Guru.

Published in Oct 2021

Gemstone Healing and the Esteemed Hindu Navratna

Gemstone healing is an important healing tool used in Vedic astrology as gems have the ability to create balance in the body and get it rid of diseases and ailments. Basically, this therapy can be used by an expert to heal the body, mind, and spirit of an individual. Therefore, It is used in relation to the study of planetary influences in his natal chart. In addition to the healing powers of gemstones, ancient Hinduism also has some great legends related to the origin of various gemstones and how they came into being and found use in astrological healing later on. Here are some ways in which gem therapy is used in Hinduism to neutralize the ill effects of planets or enhance their positive effects.

Published in Oct 2021

Dhanteras – A Festival to mark the Prologue to Diwali

Dhanteras festival also known as 'Dhantrayodashi' or 'Dhanvantari Triodasi' is one of the most momentous festivals of India. On this festival Goddess Laxmi is worshiped to bestow her devotees with good fortune and success in life. On the special event of Dhanteras, articles made of Gold or Silver or even a new utensil are purchased as a sign of good luck. The auspicious occasion of Dhanteras holds an important place in Business community of India and celebrated with utmost divinity and enthusiasm. As the festival of Dhanteras is observed two days before Diwali, it also marks the beginning of grand festivity.

Published in Oct 2021

The Shiva Linga – A symbol of Satya (Truth), Jnana (Knowledge), and Ananta (Infinity)

The devotees mostly worship Lord Shiva in the form of Linga or Lingam. So, what is the context behind the linga worship of Lord Shiva? This representation of Shiva is most recognizable to Hindus for their worship and ritual known as the lingam. Hinduism uses the Shiva Linga, a potent symbol that symbolises Lord Shiva's heavenly power. It is a round-topped, cylindrical stone building that represents the cosmic pillar of fire. The essay examines the Shiva Linga's importance and its connection to truth (Satya). It emphasises the idea that realising the ultimate truth and attaining spiritual enlightenment are possible as a result of pure, devotional worship of the Shiva Linga.

Published in Oct 2021

The tale of Radha and Krishna – A Benchmark of Love

From mythological to this technological era, Radha Krishna has always been symbolised as a benchmark of love. These two words in our Indian history are never been taken separately. Whenever we talk about Radha, it is impossible for any human being to not to think about Lord Krishna. It definitely strikes our head and compels us to think at least once about the everlasting tale of love. They shared an eternal love with each other. Regardless of the fact that they never tied a nuptial knot together, they are worshipped together. These days, modern-day couples admire these pure souls most and make promises to each other to be like them. They are the representation of the purest bond, love, and emotions.

Published in Oct 2021

The Conch Shell or the ‘Shankha’ – Emanator of Healing Vibrations

Conches are a species of extremely large mollusc which belong to the Strombidae family. They’re considered ‘shy’ creatures since they usually come out during the night to feed and spend the day buried deep in the sand. If the lip of the conch shell is well flared, it means that the shell is fully developed. The conch uses the lip of its shell to dig itself into the seabed where it usually stays and hides. The meat of the conch is a great source of nutrition since it contains a high amount of protein and the shell is much coveted around the world. Conch shells also produce pearls, but these are extremely rare and very expensive.

Published in Oct 2021

Festive Home Decor Ideas to Give Your Palace an Ethnic Charm

India’s vast repertoire of hand-crafted décor and design finds its origins in folklore, mythology, epics and native customs, and all region’s arts and crafts are an intrinsic reflection of our ethnic diversity and fascinating culture. Inspired from the grandeur of forts, palaces, temples, besides rich handicrafts from different regions of the country, the traditional Indian decor never goes out of style. You can incorporate these ideas to effortlessly lend an ethnic flavour to your house.

Published in Oct 2021

Bhakti in Hinduism - God's Otherness & Path to Salvation

Bhakti in Hinduism – The Concept of God's Otherness and a Road to Salvation Bhakti movement constitutes a very important chapter in the socio-cultural history of India. The movement started in the 9th century A.D. by Shankaracharya which continued up to 16th century A.D. by a number of Hindu devotees, preachers and religious reformers. The word Bhakti is a very familiar word in the Hindu religious system. It is derived from the Sanskrit root word Bhaja whose literal meaning is ‘to utter’. But the inner significance of the word Bhaja is ‘to adore’ or ‘to love with honour’. In the devotional literature the word is used to mean ‘unquestionable faith and utter devotion to God’. Thus, in a general sense Bhakti means devotion to God.

Published in Oct 2021

If You Are an Indian Mythology Enthusiast, These 5 Books Are for You

If you are an Indian Mythology enthusiast, these 5 Books are for you The great saga of Gods, demi-gods, and talking monkeys; of sibling rivalry that goes on for a dreadful amount of time, and ridiculous obstinate oaths that cannot be broken. The story of ideals and morals, sacrifices and love; of innovative ways to conceive a child, and enigmatic and flawed characters. This is Indian mythology. It is a narrative where imagination and reality merges to give us an extraordinary tale weaved by magic and divine powers. Here, creativity knows no bounds. Mythology fiction has found a vast reader base with authors having a rich fountain of mythological knowledge to fall back on. With different versions of the same myth, this water of knowledge runs deep.

Published in Oct 2021

Six Yards of Stunning Details – The Sarees of Banaras

The place is believed to have flourished as a textile centre when it was a capital of Kasi kingdom, of which Siddhartha (later known as Gautam Buddha) was the prince. In Buddha Sutra when Prince Siddhartha decides to renounce worldly luxuries, he takes off his silk clothes, mentioned to be woven by the weavers of Kasi to get into simplest of attires. It is also discussed in ‘Jataka Puran’ that when Buddha was alive, Kasi kingdom was a crucial centre for silk and cotton fabrics. In 5th and 6th century BC exquisitely woven cotton fabrics from Kasi became the most sought-after commodity all over the world. When Buddha attained moksha, chaste cotton fabric was sourced from Kasi to wrap his purified remains.

Published in Oct 2021

The Sacred Narratives of Buddhism Illustrating Dharma

The Sacred Narratives of Buddhism Illustrating Dharma The most recognized of sacred narratives in Buddhism is the life story of Gautama Siddhartha, who became the Buddha. Many of the teachings of Buddhism are implicit within the story of his life, and carvings and paintings of scenes from his life story were often placed in or around temples and on stupas. Equally recognized in the Buddhist world are the Jataka Tales, which tell of the Buddha's past lives. Another type of sacred narrative that has been vitally important to Buddhism is stories from the Buddha's sermons. Both the early sutras and the later Mahayana sutras are often presented as long narratives. They often begin with the words, "This is what I heard," and they include descriptions of scenes, a cast of characters, and dialogue. Within these long narratives, there are many specific stories said to have been told by the Buddha to illustrate the dharma, or Buddhist teachings.

Published in Oct 2021

The Timeless Miniature Paintings of India’s Mughal Empire

The Timeless Miniature Paintings of India’s Mughal Empire Mughal paintings have always caught the attention of art lovers because of its perfect blend of Indian, Persian and Islamic Styles. While there have been other Indian schools of miniaturist art predating Mughal miniatures and new schools that have thrived after the demise of the Mughal dynasty, the Mughal period was a landmark in the art history of the Indian subcontinent and is one of the two most recognized schools of Indian miniature art. The easy portability of miniatures enabled them to be easily traded from early times and gave them exposure all over the world. It was influenced liberally by the existing Indian Rajput school.

Published in Oct 2021

Goddess Ganga– Waters of Devotion

Goddess Ganga– Waters of Devotion The Ganga River has been considered as the most sacred river of India in Puranas. It is called as Ganga Maa (or Mother Ganga) or Ganga ji (or reverend Ganga). People of India believe that a bath in the holy waters of Ganga washes all the past sins of a person. Numerous pilgrimages such as Allahabad, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Varanasi and Patna are present all along the river. Water from the Ganga is used to cleanse any place or object for ritual purposes. Bathing in the river is believed to wash away one’s all sins. The word Ganga is considered as a synonym of pure and holy water. That is why the word is attached with the names of many other rivers in Central and South India. According to a mythological legend, Lord Brahma collected the sweat of Lord Vishnu’s feet and created Ganga. Being touched by two members of the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh), Ganga became very holy.

Published in Oct 2021

Rajarajeshwari (Lalita) – Empress of Desire, Beauty and Wisdom

Of the many great yogic goddess lineages, Rajarajeshwari is preeminent. Self-willed and independent, Lalita is an exquisitely sensuous goddess also known as Kameshvari (“Empress of Desire”). At the same time, she is the completely devoted wife of the Supreme Lord Shiva, who is pure consciousness. She exists in a perpetual state of perfect harmony, ever benevolent, her eyes moist with compassion for all beings. Rajarajeshwari – prominently known as Goddess Lalita, is considered as the Hindu Goddess of beauty and enjoyment. She comes in the third position among the Dasha Mahavidyas and also known by the names Tripurasundari and Shodashi. Goddess Lalita Tripurasundari is also one of the nine forms of goddess worship on Navaratri. Goddess Lalitha is assumed to be the divine energy of Sri Chakra. In the pictures, she is depicted as a sixteen-year-old extremely beautiful goddess who blesses mankind with sixteen advices. Moreover, this is the age of perfection and maturity.

Published in Oct 2021

Tantra – Spiritual Knowledge of Practical Nature

Tantra – Spiritual Knowledge of Practical Nature “Tantra is not a unitary system like the Vedas or any of the Hindu philosophies. It is an accumulation of practices and ideas of the Hindus, since prehistoric times. Its birth is rooted in the Vedas; its development proceeded through the Upanishads, Itihasas, Puranas, and Smritis; and its luxuriant growth has been fostered by Buddhism, various minor Hindu sects, and also foreign influences.”

Published in Oct 2021

Indian Philosophy – Schools and Prominent Philosophers

Indian Philosophy – Schools and Prominent Philosophers Philosophy is the root of all knowledge. It is considered as mother of all sciences. Philosophy has interpreted man and his various activities in a comprehensive manner. It helps to coordinate the various activities of the individuals and the society. It helps us to understand the significance of all human experience. It endeavours to reach a conception of the entire universe with all its elements and aspects and their interrelations to one another. It is not contented with a partial view of the world. It seeks to have a synoptic view of the whole reality: it tries to have a vision of the whole. Indian Philosophy (or, in Sanskrit, Darshanas), refers to any of several traditions of philosophical thought that originated in the Indian subcontinent, including Hindu philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, and Jain philosophy. It is considered by Indian thinkers to be a practical discipline, and its goal should always be to improve human life.

Published in Oct 2021

Goddess Parvati – The Most Complex Goddess in the Hindu Pantheon

When she took birth as the daughter of Parvataraja, she danced in the Himalayas, with the grace of a peacock. She is luminous like the Sun. Just as the Sun dispels darkness, the moment She enters the hearts of Her devotees, she dispels darkness. She resides in us as Antaryami. If the hearts of Her devotees can be compared to soft-petalled lotuses, she is like a swan that resides in these lotuses. She is the embodiment of the Vedas. She is responsible for Creation, Protection and Destruction. Parvati is the most complex of all goddesses in the Hindu pantheon. She mirrors the various roles of Mahadeva, the Supreme Purusha. As Prakriti, Devi balances the male aspect addressed as Purusha. As Lord Shiva’s consort, she is Shakti. Parvati is the most complex of all goddesses in the Hindu pantheon. She mirrors the various roles of Mahadeva, the Supreme Purusha. As Prakriti, Devi balances the male aspect addressed as Purusha. As Lord Shiva’s consort, she is Shakti.

Published in Oct 2021

Apsaras – The Captivating Nymphs of Hindu Mythology

The Rigveda mentions these Apsaras as aquatic nymphs. Atharvaveda introduces Apsaras as the inhabitants of the waters. It discusses their heavenly association with the stars, clouds and rain. The Satapatha Brahmana Samhita often describes Apsaras as transforming themselves into a kind of a marine bird. The Apsaras are seen in close contact with the woods and the wet. The Atharvaveda puts forward that the Apsaras are fond of the dice game and create the basis to bring in fortune at the dice play. They are also feared as causing mental void. There are two types of Apsaras - Aloukika (worldly) and Daivika (Divine). The apsara who seduces the sage is a common trope in Hindu mythology and can be considered together with the narrative in which a divine woman seduces a king. Whoever the woman, her time on earth is short for she must return to the heavens once she has achieved her purpose — either breaking an ascetic’s penance or, producing sons for a king.

Published in Sep 2021

Twelve Hidden Gems of Indian Art

Twelve Hidden Gems of Indian Art “Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life.” ― Pablo Picasso From early petroglyphs to a flourishing contemporary art scene, India’s vibrant artistic legacy is the result of a variety of cultural influences. The diversity of art from this area—which includes anything created in the historical regions of modern-day India, Bangladesh, and areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan—is reflected in vivid, distinct, and enchanting styles that represent many different civilizations. Because some of the world’s major religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam either began or flourished in India, much of Indian art is based in religious or political subject matter. Although ‘art is a universal language’ is a term that’s become a cliche, even bastardised in a certain manner, it’s undeniable that it continues to hold true. Indians have often turned to the world of art in its various forms and medium, to use as an outlet of creative expression, exploration of one’s self and identity, as well as a reflection of society. Here are some 12 leading artists from India who have carved a niche for themselves and brought the Indian art to the global art world stage, yet are not known to many.

Published in Sep 2021

Ten Hidden Gems of Indian Painting

Ten Hidden Gems of Indian Painting In India, the divine origin of painting is narrated in the Mahabharata, which speaks about Nara and Narayana who were meditating in penance in the Badari grove. Indra chose this moment to send a group of celestial damsels to disturb their asceticism. Undaunted, Narayana took a fresh mango leaf and, with its juice on its thigh, sketched a beautiful form of a nymph. This sketch gave birth to Urvashi, whose superior grace and perfection put to shame all the damsels. Later Narayana passed the skill on to Visvakarma, who spread the knowledge in the world. This is how art is said to have been passed on from the deities to the upcoming generation of humans. Nonetheless, no art form can persist if legendary artists don’t carry it with them. It is skilful painters, who keep our rich traditions and legacy alive. Some of these were able to leave a mark on the world with their unique sense and renditions of painting. While India produced hundreds of artists, we shall read about a few of them, who changed the dynamics of paintings in India.

Published in Sep 2021

India's Metal Casting Traditions: Seven Millennia of Milestones

Contemporaneous to Harappan civilization, the well-known copper technology of the Middle East in Sinai and the Far East in China constitute a glorious past of ancient history. With the decline of Harappan Civilisation, copper casting technology opened new frontiers in mainland India in second millennium BCE. Daimabad bronzes owing even a heavy cast piece of 29 kg bore the evidence. That was an achievement over Harappan technology for casting heavy statues. Other than the casting technology there are a few references of forging technology in excavation in Harappan sites.

Published in Sep 2021

Ghazal – A Musical Expression of Divine Love and Nostalgia

Ghazal – A Musical Expression of Divine Love and Nostalgia The most popular expression of poetry in Urdu and Persian, the ghazal, is known as much as a poetic form as it is as a genre of music. The ghazal has roots in seventh century Arabia and gained prominence in the 13th and 14th century due to works of Persian poets like Rumi and Hafiz. Indian poets started writing ghazal in Urdu and Persian in the eighteenth century. The name of the poem is based on the Arabic word, ghazal, which means ‘talking to a beautiful young lady.’ Ghazal originated in Arabia long before the birth of Islam. It is a derivative of the Arabic panegyric qaseeda, which consisted of three sections: the naseeb, the raheel and any standard form of poetry. The naseeb was the introductory portion of the qaseeda that dealt with themes of nostalgia, romance and longing. The subject of the raheel was loneliness and isolated existence in current times. The third section of the qaseeda described pride in one’s ruler, tribe and morality. The naseeb developed into the ghazal, which became the most enduring form of poetry dealing with the themes of love, longing and separation. It separated itself from the qaseeda and became an independent and important poetic form during the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750), the second of the four major Arab caliphates established after the death of Prophet Muhammad PBUH. The development of the ghazal continued until the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), the third of four major Arab caliphates

Published in Sep 2021