The Shaivite tradition perceives Shiva as both, ‘sakara’ – one with a form, and ‘nirakara’– one without a form, and while a humanized icon – an anthropomorphic image, represents his ‘sakara’ aspect, a linga-icon – Shiva’s most prevalent image, his ‘nirakara. The Shiva Maha Purana has used the term ‘ber’ for Shiva’s ‘sakara’ form, and ‘linga’, for ‘nirakara’. Shaivism asserts that all forms proceed from formlessness which suggests that form is the inherent character of ‘non-form’. Hence, Shiva-linga – the ‘nirakara’ or the ‘non-form’ aspect of Shiva, is often conceived with anthropomorphic features, usually a face – in any number, mostly one, three or five, but even more. Such images are known as ‘mukha-linga’ – a phallus with a face. Not that discovering a face-form in a tiny crystal Shiva-linga, as is this artifact, was a challenging feat, the artist, it seems, must have considered it as irrelevant for this formless entity – this Shiva-linga in crystal, already reveals innumerable forms in its mere dazzle – its formless aspect.
This description by Prof. P.C. Jain and Dr. Daljeet. Prof. Jain specializes on the aesthetics of literature and is the author of numerous books on Indian art and culture. Dr. Daljeet is the curator of the Miniature Painting Gallery, National Museum, New Delhi. They have both collaborated together on a number of books.
For privacy concerns, please view our Privacy Policy
Send as free online greeting card
Email a Friend
Manage Wishlist