The Bust Image of Devi: A Wood Carving

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Item Code: RI32
Specifications:
South Indian Temple Wood Carving
Height: 26 inch
Width: 18.5 inch
Depth: 9 inch
Weight: 18.85 kg
Handmade
Handmade
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Free delivery
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Fully insured
Shipped to 153 countries
Shipped to 153 countries
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More than 1M+ customers worldwide
This bust of a female divinity, a brilliant piece of art rendered with minute and elaborate details, represents Devi, the primordial female divinity that preceded all gods, all forms and non-forms and the time, with the great serpent Shesha canopy-like holding its five-hooded apex over her. Easy to display in an alcove, on a half wall or column, or on a raised platform like space, as afforded a temple architecture and hence often classified as a temple wood carving, the artist has preferred a bust statue with a detachable base for representing the goddess. Chiseled out of a block of Bangai wood, the world class timber from Karakochari region in Tamilnadu, used for carving sculptures now for centuries and has given to the world of art some of its very rare pieces, affords to the image of the goddess its natural colour with natural variations allowing light to aptly reflect as also deflect creating the magic of light and shade, as if suggesting that that both are her aspects. The image outstands in its smooth and even surface and a soft gentle look the eye can rest on for any length of time without being tired out.

Every part of the image has been meticulously chiseled and sensitively treated discovering distinctly skin’s every fold and a hair’s every dimension pursuing the tradition of great South Indian wood-carving and bronzes matured over centuries, and it is this adherence to a great tradition that imparts even to this contemporary work a timeless quality and high aesthetic levels of classical models rarely seen in art-works now. The presence of the great serpent Shesha revealing the divine status of the represented figure apart, her divinity more powerfully reveals in the rare composure and quality of agelessness with which the artist has vested her figure. The image has been endowed with timeless youth but not as young, youthfulness being the quality of her being, not denotative of her age : adolescence, young, advanced or old. Her vigorous youth has been conceived as timeless – transcending the scale of time. Though not for sanctum, or to ritually consecrate, or subjected to worship-rituals, the image’s divine identity is self proclaimed, and it is this spiritual fervour combined with its aesthetic quality that imparts to the image its rareness.

Providing his image with wider sectarian perspective the artist preferred carving it with broader attributes of two major sects of Hinduism : Vaishnava and Shaiva, or rather beyond both. With the great serpent Shesha, a Vaishnava ‘tilaka’ mark defining its every hood and the humanized look of each of them, not only suggesting the Great Serpent’s Vaishnava identity and links but also symbolising Vishnu’s presence, as attending upon the goddess or guarding her, and the towering Vaishnava crown, the represented divinity appears to be Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu. However, the ‘tri-punda’ mark on her forehead, strictly a Shaivite attribute, suggests her Shaiva identity. In other things, especially in well swelled breasts full of milk, could be the attribute of any, in Lakshmi’s case defining abundance, and in Parvati’s, beauty and motherhood. Obviously rendered free-lance, not commissioned by any particular individual or a temple pursuing a particular sectarian line, the artist might have preferred the image’s wider acceptability and carved the divine form just as ‘Devi’, without attributing to the image any particular sect’s identity.

This description by Prof. P.C. Jain and Dr. Daljeet. Prof. Jain specializes on the aesthetics of literature and is the author of numerous books on Indian art and culture. Dr. Daljeet is the curator of the Miniature Painting Gallery, National Museum, New Delhi. They have both collaborated together on a number of books.


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Sculpting Serenity: Unveiling the Art of Crafting Wood Statues

Wood has been a preferred material for sculptures and statues since ancient times. It is easy to work with than most metals and stones and therefore requires less effort to shape it into any desired shape or form. The texture of the wood gives an element of realism to the sculpture. The selection of an appropriate wood type is necessary for carving. Woods that are too resinous or coniferous are not considered good for carving as their fiber is very soft and thus lacks strength. On the other hand, wood such as Mahogany, Oakwood, Walnut wood, Weet cherry wood, etc., are preferred by sculptors because their fiber is harder. A wood sculptor uses various tools such as a pointed chisel in one hand and a mallet in another to bring the wood to the desired measurement and to make intricate details on it. A carving knife is used to cut and smooth the wood. Other tools such as the gouge, V-tool, and coping saw also serve as important tools in wood carving. Although the wood carving technique is not as complex and tough as stone carving or metal sculpting, nonetheless, a wood carver requires a high level of skills and expertise to create a stunning sculpture.

1. Selecting the right wood

The process of wood carving begins with selecting a chunk of wood that is required according to the type and shape of the statue to be created by the sculptor. Both hardwoods and softwoods are used for making artistic pieces, however, hardwoods are preferred more than softer woods because of their durability and longevity. But if heavy detailing is to be done on the statue, wood with fine grain would be needed as it would be difficult to work with hardwood.
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2. Shaping the wood

Once the wood type is selected, the wood carver begins the general shaping process using gouges of various sizes. A gouge is a tool having a curved cutting edge which is useful in removing large unwanted portions of wood easily without splitting the wood. The sculptor always carves the wood across the grain of the wood and not against it.
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3. Adding detailing

When a refined shape of the statue is obtained, it is time for making details on the statue using different tools. This is achieved by using tools such as a veiner to make and a V-tool to create decorative and sharp cuts.
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4. Surface finishing

Once finer details have been added, the sculptor is ready to smoothen the surface and give it a perfect finish. Tools such as rasps and rifflers are used to get a smooth surface. The finer polishing is obtained by rubbing the surface with sandpaper. If a textured surface is required, this step is skipped. Finally, to protect the statue from excessive dirt accumulation, the sculptor applies natural oils such as walnut or linseed oil all over it. This also brings a natural sheen to the statue.
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How to care for Wood Statues?


Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.

 

  • Wood tends to expand and contract even after it has been processed, thus it is always recommended to keep the wooden sculptures in rooms with little humidity. Excess moisture can harm your masterpiece.

 

  • Periodical dusting of the finished piece is necessary to maintain its beauty as dust accumulation on the surface takes away the shine of the sculpture. You can use a clean and soft cloth or a hairbrush for this purpose.

 

  • You must avoid applying any chemical-based solutions that may damage the wood from the inside. Instead, you can apply lemon oil or coconut oil using a cotton rag to the sculpture to bring out its natural shine. Lemon oil also helps to clean any stains on the sculpture.

 

  • Applying a layer of beeswax protects the wood from sun damage and hides even the smallest imperfections on the wood.

 

It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster. 

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