In the Bhumisparsha Mudra, Lord Buddha is depicted seated in a meditative posture with his right hand touching the earth, palm facing inward, while his left-hand rests on his lap, palm facing upward. This gesture, known as the "earth-touching" or "earth-witness" mudra, symbolizes the moment of Buddha's enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, where he called upon the earth to bear witness to his attainment of enlightenment and liberation from suffering.
This iconic mudra represents Buddha's unwavering resolve and connection to the earth as he overcame the illusions and temptations of Mara, the demon of desire. It signifies his profound realization of the truth and his role as the supreme teacher guiding beings to liberation from suffering.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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