A murti like this seemingly emerges from the walls of an ancient South Indian temple. It is a solid, wooden sculpture depicting Lord Gopala in the company of His best friend and devotee, the cow. In fact, the name Gopala is a portmanteau of the words ‘go’, which means cow, and ‘pala’, which means guardian. Lord Krishna, the cowherd of Vrindavan, is the guardian-companion of this most sacred pashu (animal).
With a flute betwixt His fingers, the Lord stands in the tribhanga stance. His body is jutting out laterally (‘bhanga’) at three (‘tri’) junctures, which makes for a strikingly familiar and aesthetic silhouette. From the composure of His handsome, youthful countenance, He seems to be quite into the music emanating from His flute. Overwhelmed by the music, the innocent bovine licks the sole of His upturned foot.
In the posterior hands of the chaturbhujadhari (four-armed) deity are the conch and the discus of Lord Vishnu, of whom Krishna is an avatara (earthly incarnation). From the halo to the crown on His head, down to the intricate shringar on His person, the level of detail introduced into each aspect of this sculpture is proof of the artisan’s adherence to the craftsmanship and the aesthetics of yore.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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