The Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati (Shakti), depicted as half male and half female, is called Ardhanarishvara, which means ‘the lord who is half woman’. It is a synthesis of masculine and feminine energies illustrating how Shakti is inseparable from Shiva. It is also known as Ardhanaranari (the half man-woman), Ardhanarisha (Lord who is half woman), Ardhanarinateshwara (Lord of dance who is half woman), Naranari (man-woman) etc. This concept originated in Kushan era (30-375 CE), perfected in the Gupta era (320-600 CE).The right superior side is the male Shiva and the left is female Shakti indicating masculine dominant right side; depicted with four arms (two on each side).
Shiva is in abhaya mudra of blessing and the rear hand holds a trishul symbolizing control over universal time. Female half holds a kamandalu (sacred pot of cold water) and a lotus in the back hand indicating purity. Male half wears a jata-mukuta (headdress of matted hair) with the sacred river Ganga flowing out and a crescent moon adorned on it. Male eye is slightly smaller than the female eye; left side of the neck is adorned with beautiful jewels and right side has a serpent (symbol of death) coiled around it. Third eye is in the centre of Shiva’s tilak and Shakti’s bindi. Shiva is attired in a tiger skin and Shakti wears a sari.
It is an irony that despite being presented differently in all aspects, they demonstrate soulfulness. This rare statue is sculpted out of a single piece of marble representing purity, truth and affection towards each other and the people.
How to clean and maintain marble statues?
Marble has been a preferred material for sculptors and artists for more than a thousand years. It is a rock that undergoes metamorphism which causes recrystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains. Marble comes in various colors, designs, and dimensions. Pure white marble is the most preferred type of marble for making sculptures and statues since time immemorial. White marble is especially used for sculpting stone monumental sculptures since ancient times. The natural shine and luster of the carbonate crystals of white marble give a lavish and beautiful appearance to the statue.
Marble stone statues are highly durable and can even withstand harsh weather conditions without getting corroded, therefore, they can be kept indoors or outdoors without getting damaged or weathered. Although these statues can last for many decades, their regular care and cleaning are essential to increase their longevity and beautiful appearance.
Marble statues need periodical cleaning to maintain their flawless look. However, harsh and deep cleaning can result in making the statue look dull. If your marble statue is withering away, it is recommended to take the help of a professional cleaner. Marble is a delicate material and therefore needs proper care.
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