In the Shilpa Prakasha, a treatise on the architecture of sacred spaces in early India, female figures or groups of beautiful women are prescribed as auspicious symbols to be added to the temple art, known as “Nari Bandha” or cluster of women. Beauty (Saundarya) and desire (kama) in Hinduism are virtues, integral to cosmic activities and young, beautiful women are the embodiment of these virtues.
Inspired by this philosophy, the aesthetic wooden wall panel depicts goddess Rati enthroned on a parrot mount with Pancha Apsaras- five heavenly maidens. Rati is the Shakti of the Lord of desire, Kamadeva, who features on temple walls as an expression of virtuous desire and its fulfillment.
The Apsaras are depicted with unique details- carrying a garment over one’s head, pausing to remove a thorn from her foot, playing with a parrot, exhibiting the fish she caught, and playing harmonium. These mundane tasks add a relatable appeal to the heavenly beauties, who along with Rati create a potent and fortunate imagery that can transform any space into a sacred place.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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