In the “Rudrashtakam”, a hymn created by Mahakavi Tulsidasa in the praise of Rudra-Shiva, the great lord or Mahadeva among other names is evoked as “Manmathari”, the ari or enemy, of Manmatha- one who churns (matha) the human mind (mana) with his mischievous actions, an epithet used to denote Kamadeva, the Hindu Lord of passion and love.
As the primordial yogi who is the abode of the supreme wisdom, Shiva’s persona is like the endless ocean- deep, tranquil, and potent and with his benevolence; a devotee emerges victorious over the basal human desires and by riding the mind of Kama (passions), becomes one with Shiva. Supremely refined woodwork, every part of this wooden Shiva head has received ample attention from the carver, resulting in a one-of-its-kind representation of Adinatha Shiva.
The thick tresses of Shiva are tastefully transformed into a stunning Jatamukuta (crown made from matted hair) which is adorned with a splendid floral crown. The trimming of Shiva’s floral crown falls on his shoulders in bunches, adding remarkable grandeur to the statue. The unbelievably detailed work on the matted hair of Shiva can be better admired on the reverse of this wooden Shiva head, which shows numerous symmetrical tiny incised lines all over the skull, coiled hair flowing down Mahadeva’s back, and two serpents tied together to form a distinctive hair band for Nagaeshwara (the Lord of Serpents).
In his right ear, Shiva has a Makara-kundala- earring in the shape of the Makara (a mythical creature, symbolic of royalty and opulence), which is more commonly associated with Sri Vishnu and Krishna as a marker of their splendor, while in the left ear, Shiva has a round earring with a small serpent wrapped around it. This ornament known as “Sarpa-Kundala” is strictly reserved for Shiva and in some cases, goddess Kali. An intricately carved necklace sits close to the neck of Neelakantha (one with Neela or blue Kantha or neck), followed by a Rudraksha bead mala and a large snake, with its hood beautifully raised.
The most appealing aspect of this teakwood Shiva head is the countenance of Mahadeva, where the skill of the woodworker appears to have reached its peak. An otherworldy luster and self-assured incised lines have conjured the indescribable aura of Shiva in this statue. The powerful tripunda marking the spot of Shiva’s third-eye, perfectly arched eyebrows, contemplative eyes shaped like the petals of a lotus flower, a suave nose, and lips that carry a spellbinding inward smile come together lyrically in this superb artwork
With finesse that defeats the solidity of wood, the transcendental yogic state of Adiyogi (primordial yogi) Shiva is recreated by the artist. One only needs to gaze once into the cavernously carved eyes of Shiva from where Mahadeva will lead his seeker to the depths of his soul, a journey which ends with the ultimate union with Shiva and realization of “Shivohama”- I am Shiva.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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