In this wooden statute, carved with simple yet perfect details, the sublime aura of Tathagata is captured. Though Dharmachakra-pravartan mudra or the gesture of turning the wheel of Dhamma is associated with the first sermon of Buddha, this statue uses the gesture of Vitarka to present Buddha as the eternal master, whose teachings live and guide followers beyond time and space.
On a lotus throne carved marvelously, the Buddha sits in Padmasana pose, with his left hand in Dhyana (meditation) mudra, and right hand raised in Vitarka, the gesture of preaching. The wisdom of Buddha emanates from his body and is represented by the halo behind his head, embellished with symmetrical lines. A refined use of line is seen in the garment of Buddha and the delineation of his facial expressions, underlining the finesse of the artist.
How to care for Wood Statues?
Wood is extensively used in sculpting especially in countries like China, Germany, and Japan. One feature that makes the wood extremely suitable for making statues and sculptures is that it is light and can take very fine detail. It is easier for artists to work with wood than with other materials such as metal or stone. Both hardwoods, as well as softwood, are used for making sculptures. Wood is mainly used for indoor sculptures because it is not as durable as stone. Changes in weather cause wooden sculptures to split or be attacked by insects or fungus. The principal woods for making sculptures and statues are cedar, pine, walnut, oak, and mahogany. The most common technique that sculptors use to make sculptures out of wood is carving with a chisel and a mallet. Since wooden statues are prone to damage, fire, and rot, they require proper care and maintenance.
It is extremely important to preserve and protect wooden sculptures with proper care. A little carelessness and negligence can lead to their decay, resulting in losing all their beauty and strength. Therefore, a regular clean-up of the sculptures is a must to prolong their age and to maintain their shine and luster.
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