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The Wheel of Transmigration (Tibetan Buddhist)

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$225

This beautiful gold-on black-painting depicts in remarkable detail The Wheel of Transmigration, also known as the Wheel of Life, The Wheel of Samsara, or the Bhavacakra. This sacred image represents the eternal cycle of life and death, including the cycle of reincarnation which all of humanity is born into. It is this repeating cycle which the Buddha taught us we can escape from using the noble eight-fold path in order to reach Nirvana. The eight components of this path are right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and samadhi, or meditative absorption.

Exotic India is proud to present this Tibetan Thangka Painting of The Wheel of Transmigration as a single, exclusive item. The great demon Mara represents impermanence and holds the wheel of transmigration in his 4 hands representing birth, life sickness, and death. He has a third eye, signifying he is enlightened as to the nature of his impermanence and stands on a tiger skin representing fear. In the center-most circle lie a rooster, snake, and pig, representing the three poisons of ignorance, anger and greed. Karma is represented just outside this circle with its cycle of life and death. Proceeding outward ,the bulk of the wheel contains the six realms of samsara including the bottom realms of Hell Realm, the Hungry Ghost Realm, and Animal Realm, with the top three realms of Human Realm Demi-god Realm, and Deva Realm. Order your Wheel of Transmigration today and remain mindful of the ancient cycle humanity must strive to escape from.

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Item Code:	TC42
Specifications:	Tibetan Thangka Painting
Dimensions	Size of Painted Surface 14.5 inch X 19.5 inch Size with Brocade 24 inch X 35 inch

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100% Made in India

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Unveiling the Divine Art: Journey into the Making of Thangkas

A Thangka is a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting that usually depicts a Buddhist Deity (Buddha or Bodhisattva), a scene, or a mandala. These paintings are considered important paraphernalia in Buddhist rituals. They are used to teach the life of the Buddha, various lamas, and Bodhisattvas to the monastic students, and are also useful in visualizing the deity while meditating. One of the most important subjects of thangkas is the Bhavacakra (the wheel of life) which depicts the Art of Enlightenment. It is believed that Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the murals, of which only a few can be seen in the Ajanta caves in India and the Mogao caves in Gansu Province, Tibet. Thangkas are painted on cotton or silk applique and are usually small in size. The artist of these paintings is highly trained and has a proper understanding of Buddhist philosophy, knowledge, and background to create a realistic and bona fide painting.

The process of making a thangka begins with stitching a loosely woven cotton fabric onto a wooden frame. Traditionally, the canvas was prepared by coating it with gesso, chalk, and base pigment.

After this, the outline of the form of the deity is sketched with a pencil or charcoal onto the canvas using iconographic grids. The drawing process is followed in accordance with strict guidelines laid out in Buddhist scriptures. The systematic grid helps the artist to make a geometrical and professional painting. When the drawing of the figures is finalized and adjusted, it is then outlined with black ink.

Earlier, a special paint of different colors was made by mixing powdered forms of organic (vegetable) and mineral pigments in a water-soluble adhesive. Nowadays, artists use acrylic paints instead. The colors are now applied to the sketch using the wet and dry brush techniques. One of the characteristic features of a thangka is the use of vibrant colors such as red, blue, black, green, yellow, etc.

In the final step, pure gold is coated over some parts of the thangka to increase its beauty. Due to this beautification, thangkas are much more expensive and also stand out from other ordinary paintings.

Thangka paintings are generally kept unrolled when not on display on the wall. They also come with a frame, a silken cover in front, and a textile backing to protect the painting from getting damaged. Because Thangkas are delicate in nature, they are recommended to be kept in places with no excess moisture and where there is not much exposure to sunlight. This makes them last a long time without their colors fading away. Painting a thangka is an elaborate and complex process and requires excellent skills. A skilled artist can take up to 6 months to complete a detailed thangka painting. In earlier times, thangka painters were lamas that spent many years on Buddhist studies before they painted.

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