Bidh-Bidhata

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Name: Bidh-Bidhata
Brand: Exotic India
SKU: DB86
Price: 45.00 USD
Availability: InStock

$45

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Item Code:	DB86
Specifications:	Madhubani Painting on Hand Made Paper
Dimensions	11" x 15"

Handmade

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Fully insured

100% Made in India

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Mithila is one of those historic seats of Indian culture where ancient ritual practices have survived unhindered for centuries. Several tradition of women's wall painting are associated with these ritual practices. Marriages are consummated in the kohbar ghar, the nuptial chamber that was decorated with symbolic painting with magical properties.

This motif comprising two birds symmetrically facing each other in a beak to beak union, is usually painted above the central lotus plant, almost like a pinnacle. This placement is most appropriate for this divine pair because it presides over the well being and the future destiny of the newly married couple. In popular Mithila belief, bidh and bidhata are female and male birds respectively. They govern the course of events of every individual life.

This pictorial image of bidh and bidhata, as it appears in the wall painting of the nuptial chambers of the Kayasthas of Mithila, is brilliantly captured on paper in dazzling shades of magenta, pink, deep green and orange. The colours, through vastly contrasting are used in a manner that is extremely pleasant to the eye. The space in between the two bird is used by the lotus flowers, important symbols in the bridal chambers. These two birds, facing each other with conjoined beaks do not represent identifiable birds but are imaginary mythological ones. But as is well known, Madhubani art is more symbolic then representational.

This description by Kiranjyot

Of Related Interest:

Madhubani Painting (Hardcover Book)

An Introduction to Madhubani Paintings (Article)

Our Complete Collection of Madhubani Paintings

Colors of Tradition: Exploring the Artistry Behind Madhubani Paintings

Madhubani painting is also known as Mithila art as it is practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It has specifically originated from the Madhubani district of the state of Bihar. Traditionally, the women of this region created these paintings and in recent years, it has become a widely practiced art and has now become renowned throughout the world. This art expresses the creativity and culture of the people of Mithila and is passed from one generation to another. In this way, the heritage of Madhubani art has been preserved for many decades. The subjects of these paintings are usually religion, love, and fertility. Sometimes, social events like festivals, weddings, and royal court are also depicted in the paintings. The most commonly painted designs and themes are the forms of Hindu Gods and Goddesses such as Ganesha, Shiva, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Krishna, and Ram. The characteristic features of Madhubani paintings are their vibrant colors and eye-catching geometrical patterns. The empty spaces are filled with traditional motifs such as floral and foliate patterns, animals, birds, geometrical structures, and other designs. The local artists create these paintings using a variety of items such as matchsticks, twigs, brushes, pens, or even their own fingers. The paints are usually made with natural dyes and pigments.
As simple as it may seem, the making process of the world-famous Madhubani paintings is certainly not easy and requires lots of hard labor.

Traditional Madhubani paintings are done either on cloth, handmade paper, or canvas. Select the medium of painting as per your choice. If you have chosen cloth, attach it to cardboard to make a solid base. The making of the painting begins with making a double-lined border. This is a very important step because the border is filled with various geographical shapes and patterns or other motifs. The average width of the border is 1.5 - 2 cm. Now that the border is created, you will be left with a blank middle space. This is the main workspace. Start drawing your choice of figure, designs, and shapes. These must be relevant to the Madhubani painting themes.

When the key design has been made, the empty spaces in between are filled with some designs.
Now is the time to color the painting using vivid shades and hues. Colors in Madhubani are sourced from nature; Indigo is used to produce blue, flower juice produces red, turmeric gives yellow, leaves produce green, cow dung mixed soot gives black, and rice powder gives white.

To paint these colors, the artist uses a bamboo stick and wraps cotton around it. This acts as a traditional brush.
The entire painting is now painted using this special brush with natural vibrant colors. · However, in modern times, the common brush is used and instead of natural colors, artists prefer to use acrylic paints.

Since the entire painting is made with natural materials and colors, it appears simple yet enriching. Originally, this art was created on mud walls or soil grounds but when it evolved over many years, the people of Madhubani started to make it on fabric and paper. Today, this art has become globalized and is receiving worldwide attention and appreciation.

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