In the Kama-sutra Vatsyayana invokes kama along artha and dharma deities-like. An acharya in authority Vatsyayana does not accept such cardinals of Dharma shashtra as are contrary to kama, that is, accomplishment of kama is as essential to a human being as earning artha or observing dharma. In his classification of Nagaraka he ignores Dharma-shashtras varna classification. His views on woman: her apprehension of shashtra, ability to run or manage family business, her right to seek sexual satisfaction, her share in her husband’s property, mans responsibilities towards his wife or even a courtesan having purer feelings, or issues such as homo-sexuality are far different from those of Dharma-shashtra or Artha-shashtra.
Whatever Vatsyayana's pressures or compromises, his main objective in the Kama-sutra was to regain for kama its earlier prestige that as one of the three purusharthas-goals of life, kama once had.
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