Introduction
Gayatri Mahima Madhuri is a response to the devotees who have asked me over the last ten years to explain the meaning of different mantras. Since the Brahma-gayatri is the most famous mantra, I have focused on that. In India there are several spiritual groups that propagate the glories of the Brahma-gayatri through the medium of books, tapes, classes, stickers, posters, and so on. They even sell clocks with the Brahma-gayatri written in Sanskrit on the face of the clock. According to them, Brahma-gajatri is the yuga-dharma, and chanting it will solve all the problems of Kali-yuga.
There are literally thousands of mantras mentioned in the Vedas, but this book describes eight mantras that are important to Gaudiya Vaisnavas. The reader learns that the actual position" of the Brahma-gayatri is to support and assist the primary mantra for this age which is the Hare Krsna maha-mantra, the scripturally acclaimed "great chant for deliverance" for all the souls of Kali- yuga. The astonishing power of the mystical Gopala-mantra will shine forth with all its inestimable glories, what to speak of the Kama-gayatri and the secret sannyasa mantra.
Much of the information in this book comes from the Hari- bhakti-vilasa by Srila Sanatana Gosvami. The Hari-bhakti-vilasa explains various Vedic rituals to point the general class of Vaisnavas towards the worship and service of Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Secondly, it gives rituals specifically meant for Gaudiya Vaisnavas to use for worshiping Radha and Krsna. It also has broad instructions on rituals so that newcomers to Gaudiya Vaisnavism from other Vaisnava traditions may practically engage in worshiping Krsna.
Gayatri Mahima Madhuri includes many verses and commentaries from the Gopala-tapani Upanisad, which belongs to the Pippalada section of the Atharva Veda, one of the four original Vedas. All Vaisnava acaryas accept this Upanisad as the most authoritative. It is the most significant Upanisad for Gaudiya Vaisnavas because it contains a synthesis of all the lessons on Radha- Krsna prema-bhakti that Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu gave to the six Gosvamis. Therefore, it is the favorite Upanisad of devotees interested in cultivating vraja prema-bhakti because it establishes the supremacy of Sri Krsna as Vrajendranandana.
The remaining contents of Gayatri Mahima Madhuri come from the books translated by my spiritual master, Nitya-lila pravista Om Vishnupada Sri Srimad AC. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the fifty works listed in the appendix, and the interviews I did with several prominent vrajavasi brahmanas and senior Gaudiya Vaisnava sannyasis. Although I am limited, imperfect and incapable of writing such an important work, by the causeless mercy of Sri Krsna and the Vaisnavas I have tried to produce a book that is authoritative and true to the glorious Gaudiya Vaisnava siddhanta.
In this regard, Srila Rupa Gosvami has written a beautiful verse in Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu: hrdi yasya preranayii, pravartito 'ham variika-rupo 'pi, tasya hareh pada-kamalam, vande caitanya- devasya, "Although I am the lowest of men and have no knowledge, the inspiration to write transcendental literatures about devotional service has been mercifully bestowed upon me. Therefore I am offering my obeisances at the lotus feet of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who has given me the chance to write these books." (Cc. Madhya 19.134)
Gayatri Mahima Madhuri is but a drop from the vast ocean of nectarean knowledge on this subject. But I hope that this drop, being transcendental in nature, will expand within all the devotees who read this book to fill them with new taste and inspiration for chanting these mantras. May all the devotees realize the precious fruits of bhakti hidden within the sweet glories of Gayatri.
Contents
xi
Chapter One Diksa and Upanayanam
1
The Three Margas
Mantra
3
Mantra Potency
6
Upanayanam
11
Upanayanam and the Gaudiya Tradition
13
The Panca Samskaras
15
Diksa
16
Qualities of a Guru
17
Ordinary Characteristics
18
Exceptional Characteristics
19
Qualities of a Disciple
Proper Time for Mantra Diksa
20
Chapter two Brahma Gayatri
21
Identity of Brahma-gayatri
Origin of Brahma-gayatri
24
Meaning of Om
4
Meaning of the Vyahrtis-Bhur, Bhuvah, Svah
28
Meaning of Tat
Meaning of Savitur
Meaning of Varenyam
30
Meaning of Bhargo
31
Meaning of Devasya
32
Meaning of Dhimahi
Meaning of Dhiyo yo nah
Meaning of Pracodayat
Meaning of Brahma-gayatri Mantra
Sambandha, Abhidheya, and Prayojana
35
Benefits of Chanting Brahma-gayatri
38
Brahma-gayatri and Srimad Bhagavatam
39
Brahma-gayatri and Hare Krsna Maha-mantra
42
Prabhupada Gayatri Stories
51
Chapter Three Upavita and Rules of Chanting
53
The Sacred Thread
How To Make A Brahmana Thread
55
Upavita Nectar
56
Meaning of Mantra
57
How to Chant Mantras
59
Bhuta Suddhi Prayers
63
Mantra Siddhi
65
The Best Chanting Time
66
Chapter Four Guru Gayatri
69
Vision of Guru
Meaning of Aim
70
Meaning of Guru-mantra
71
Guru-gayatri Meaning of Words
72
Meaning of Guru-gayatri
Chapter Five Gaura Gayatri
75
Meaning of Gaura Mantra
Gaura-gayatri Meaning of Words
76
Meaning of Gaura-gayatri
77
Chapter Six The Gopala Mantra
78
Identity and Importance
Gopala-mantra and Sambandha
79
Gopala-mantra -Svarasiki and Mantra Upasana
81
Purpose of the Gopala-mantra
83
Meaning of Klim
85
Meaning of Krsnaya
86
Meaning of Govindaya
87
Meaning of Gopijanavallabhaya
88
Meaning of Svaha
89
Gopala-mantra Word Meanings 89
Meaning of Gopala-mantra
91
How to Chant Gopala-mantra
93
Benefits of Gopala-mantra
Gopala-mantra and Chanting Hare Krsna
94
Lord Caitanya and Gopala-mantra
95
Chapter Seven Kama Gayatri
97
Identity
History of Brahma's Enlightenment
98
Sri Vrndavana Dhama
105
Brahma-samhita Prayers of Brahma
107
Summary of Brahma's Enlightenment
110
111
Meaning of Kamadevaya
113
Meaning ofVidmahe
114
Meaning of Puspa, Banaya, Dhimahi
Meaning of Tan
115
Meaning of Ananga
116
Meaning of Kama-gayatri
KLIMKAMA-DEVAYA VIDMAHE
118
PUSPA-BANAYA-DHIMAHI
TAN NO 'NANGAH PRACODAYAT
Additional Meanings of Kama-gayatri
119
The Moons of Krsnacandra
Meditations on Kama-gayatri
122
Benefits of Chanting Kama-gayatri
123
Chapter Eight Gopi Bhava Mantra
125
The Sannyasa Mantra (of the avadhuta-brahmana)
Beg for Prema
126
127
Meaning of Gopi Bhava
128
Meaning of Asrayaya
131
133
Meaning of Gopi-Bhava Mantra
134
Gopi-Bhava Mantra Meditations
135
When to Chant the Gopi Bhava Mantra?
137
Sannyasa Siksamrta
139
Qualifications for Sannyasa
Sannyasa Initiation
143
Sannyasa Dasa Samskaras
Sri Caitanya's Sannyasa Initiation
147
The Messenger
148
Manjari Bhava
150
Proper Conduct
Prabhupada Quotes for Contemplation
151
First Qualification
Swami Jesus
152
Four Stages
Do the Needful
153
Successful Preaching
Love Means Cooperation
154
Read and Preach
Meaning of Sannyasa Danda
Sannyasa Perfection
156
Srila Prabhupada Takes Sannyasa
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu-A Sannyasa Lila
Prema Bhiksu-Krsna Takes Sannyasa
157
References
160
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