Ancient and Medieaval History

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About the Book From the big bang, the primeval swamp to the Indus Valley Civilization. There is a tendency to sometimes include the Indus Valley Civilization in prehistory, since technically prehistory includes everything that happened before the Word happened. However, technically again the Indus Valley Civilization did have a script, although it has not been decoded yet. So, it's generally included in Ancient History nowadays. For India, it begins from the Indus Valley to just after the king Harsha Vardhana, which is around 700-800BC. During or after this period came Aryans who composed these evocative hymns to nature and celebrated life exuberantly referred to themselves as Aryas usually anglicized as Aryan meaning 'noble'. The 6th Century B.C. was the period of Magadh Kingdom. Chandragupta Maurya ousted the oppressive ruler of Magadh to find his own dynasty that existed from 322-298 B.C.

About the Author Om Prakash Sharma (b. 1978) Born in Chandigarh (UT) have M.A. Degree in History from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. After completing his post graduation in History from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar he did his Ph.D. from Punjabi University Patiala, Department of History. He has more than two dozen articles and many working papers on History, Ancient and Medieval and Modern to his credit. He has written many books on History.

Preface From the big bang, the primeval swamp to the Indus Valley Civilization. There is a tendency to sometimes include the Indus Valley Civilization in prehistory, since technically prehistory includes everything that happened before the Word happened. However, technically again the Indus Valley Civilization did have a script, although it has not been decoded yet. So, it's generally included in Ancient History nowadays. For India, it begins from the Indus Valley Civilization to just after the king Harsha Vardhana, which is around 700-800BC. During or after this period came Aryans who composed these evocative hymns to nature and celebrated life exuberantly referred to themselves as Aryas usually anglicized as Aryan meaning 'noble'. The 6th Century BC. was the period of Magadh Kingdom. Chandragupta Maurya ousted the oppressive ruler of Magadh to find his own dynasty that existed from 322-298 B.C.

The most famous Maurya King Ashoka the Great ruled from 273-232 B.C over a large kingdom stretching from Kashmir and Peshawar in the North and Northwest to Mysore in the South and Orissa in the East. He after witnessing the carnage at the battle field of Kalinga in Orissa, dedicated himself to Dharmma.

Introduction For ancient, early medieval, and medieval India, crimes against humanity have to be described against the backdrop of a multi lingual, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic social complexity. Immediately striking, although not unique to the Indian subcontinent, are those personalities in history associated with perpetrating atrocities against human beings during the course of war and its aftermath. Such crimes most commonly are entwined with the zeal of religious bigotry. On the other hand, the persecution of large segments of the population exclusively in the name of religion or race appears to be rare in the early history of the subcontinent.

**Contents and Sample Pages**