Oil painting is a process in which pigmented paints are incorporated with drying oils. It is considered to be one of the most respected types of art. World-famous paintings such as The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh and The Kiss by Gustav Klimt were brought to being with oil paints.
The most prevalent types of oils used in oil paintings are linseed, walnut, poppy seed, and safflower. Your pick of a certain kind of oil determines the impact on the paint’s properties and the canvas's outcome.
The earliest oil paintings were done by a Buddhist artist In Afghanistan dating back to the 7th century AD. The Europeans used earlier oil paint for statues and wood.
From the 12th century, its common use for painting began in Northern Europe, and during the Renaissance period usage of oil painting was heightened which led to the removal of the egg tempera paints for the panel paintings.
As far as the orthodox icons and wall paintings are considered egg tempera and fresco were relevantly preferred.
The Basics:
The oil painting process often begins with the artist sketching the drawing with charcoal or thin paint. Oil is incorporated in the paint along with other mineral spirits or solvents that help to thin the paint further and are often used to clean the brushes.
The primary fundamental of applying oil paint is ‘fat over lean’ which means that once you start layering the paint over and over again, the paint should contain more oil than the layer underneath to allow proper drying.
If the recent layers contain less oil the final painting will start cracking and peeling. There are other mediums to use along with the oil like cold wax and resin which the painter can adjust to manage the sheen and the density of the oil artwork.
Brushwork Techniques:
Traditionally oil painting on canvas was traffred with paint brushes but there are other tools like pallet knives and rags. Oil paints remain wet for a longer time allowing the artist to remove and add in more paint with the help of pallet knives.
Realism: In this technique, the portraits look realistic rather than looking abstract which most people consider as true art. Best known for showcasing still lifes, portraits, landscapes, and capturing accurate depictions.
Impressionism: Impressionism came into existence in the 1880s in Europe wherein artists such as Claude Monet captured light with gesture and illusion with the help of bold strokes of paint. What was then referred to as an unfinished or rough painting is now loved by the art enthusiast.
Expressionism: Expressionism is characterized by its use of bold and unrealistic colors to show how it appears to the artists rather than depicting life. This painting technique reflects the usage of colors and brushwork to convey emotions.
Abstract Expressionism: Abstract expressionism does not aim to represent realism but instead uses shapes, colors, and textures to achieve that effect. These can be referred to as non-representational paintings that mainly focus on emotions.
Modern Oil Painting: Modern art is an interpretation with simple colors used to create something that has a deep meaning. Splashes and strokes are used as a medium to highlight the essence of this art form. Contemporary artists are pushing boundaries and continuously reinterpreting traditional techniques.
👉 Buying Oil Paintings Online : Oil paintings have certain qualities depending on the way its made. Before buying oil paintings online determine the quality of the oil paint by asking the seller and by doing your research. Conducting a proper background check for the artwork is quite important cause if not done correctly can lead to more expenses on repairs and damage.
👉 Original vs. Reproductions : A reproduction painting is a print or a copy of the original artwork. Sometimes in these prints, the copy marks or dots are visible on the artwork.
Original paintings do not have such marks as they have been created on the canvas rather than being printed on the canvas. Even though art reproductions are cheaper than the original paintings they are not low quality because usually they are created with the same materials and techniques.
👉 Popular Subjects : When painting as an art form flourished during the 19th century there were few painting themes used while painting like landscapes, portraits, and still lifes, catering to different tastes. Landscape paintings are one of the best-known themes that incorporate the depiction of the environment.
It teaches you how to capture the details and elements before it changes. Still, painting is certainly the best genre to begin with for an artist as they can paint everyday objects in one sitting with easy control of the formation of the art.
Portrait painting is a genre that represents a human as a subject focusing majorly on their expressionism. Originally portrait paintings were for the rich class signifying power and wealth, gradually it became common for the middle class as well.
As a beginner, you can learn oil painting by exploring resources and platforms that educate amateurs with easy-to-grasp methods such as online tutorials, local art classes, and books regarding oil painting artworks.
Learning how to use oil paints from a professional is great as talented artists explain oil painting techniques like brushstrokes, blending, layering, and scrumbling. In no time you will learn how to use oil paints in fun and interactive art works.
Reference:
https://www.britannica.com/art/oil-painting
https://www.eden-gallery.com/news/what-is-oil-painting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_painting
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